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Thursday, March 20, 2014

Estimates of the Subconscious Mind


(This is a draft! I will update this blog entry with the final version soon.)

Dreams are portals into the creative subconscious of a person. In our dreams we see the depths of our thoughts, and face seemingly impossible scenarios as if they’re everyday events. It’s usually said that dreams have meanings behind them, and many things seen in our dreams represent ideas, wishes, desires, or just the imagination of a person. Although dreams tend to be rather ambiguous and have unrealistic happenings, sometimes they feature ideas, scenes, or emotions that make sense to us.
Said Mahran, the main character of Naguib Mahfouz’s novel, The Thief and the Dogs, is obsessed with having revenge on the people he claims to have betrayed him. He is newly released from prison, and the only thing he seems to be doing is plotting his retaliation against his enemies. In chapter 8 of the novel, finding shelter by the side of the Sheikh after killing a man, Said has a dream that is closely related to his current life and emotions.
In his dream, Said first sees himself back in jail, being whipped. This might show how in his unconscious thoughts know that he killed someone and this is a crime, and therefore he must be punished.
Then, he sees his daughter Sana whipping his mentor, Rauf at the bottom of a staircase. I think there are many symbols here. Sana might stand for his desires and yearnings. It was unrealistic of Said to assume a small girl would love him, or even remember him, after 4 years of separation. So from the start, I think Sana stood as an idea: the idea of him reaching his goals and satisfying himself. The image that Rauf is being whipped at the bottom of the staircase might symbolize how Said now thinks that he is better than Rauf, and Rauf will remain below him and be punished. Sana being the one to whip Rauf shows how Said’s passion for revenge will prevail over his betrayers.
The way he starts shooting without a direction is a possible reference to his previous and future murders, where he ended up blindly killing two innocent people. Or perhaps how he’s still searching for a direction to lead his life in, which would relate to how the Sheikh keeps asking for his ID, and he doesn’t seem to have one, or simply refuses to give it.
His participation in a car chase while in a car that does not work shows that no matter how hard he will try to reach his goals, his violence will hold him back. The malfunctioning engine of the car, which would possibly work if he chose to approach his situation in a different way, represents his brutality and inability to control his anger. This idea is supported by the constant mentioning of the Quran, which is most likely expressing how Said’s subconscious desires to be a better person, but he simply will not let go of his detrimental past habits.
This dream is used to expand on Said’s current state, both in the plot and as a person. It’s very interesting to interpret, as it seems to foreshadow events, and also remind the reader of past occurrences. The dream is separated into many parts which make little sense when put together, but it’s easy to understand that it truly is a collection of  Said’s thoughts and feelings… even those he’s not aware of himself, which is the case in many dreams. 

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